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Nursing homes are residential care facilities that cater to the medical needs of its patients. It's a midway point for those that have medical conditions severe enough that they need nursing expertise but whose conditions are stable enough that they do not require hospitalization. These facilities are staffed by teams that include nurses, nurses' aides, housekeeping staff, physical and occupational therapists, and social workers. The team works to provide medical care and supervision, hygienic assistance, rehabilitation of physical and occupational tasks and assistance with personal issues. Nursing homes are equipped with much of the same medical equipment found in hospitals. Treatments for conditions such as pulmonary and respiratory diseases, dialysis and cancer are provided in this environment. In fact today's nursing homes provide care that was once only available in sterile, institution like hospitals. The ideal nursing facility offers a home like atmosphere that is as comfortable, informal and as pleasant as possible. Nursing homes provide both long term and short term care as well as inpatient and outpatient treatment. Because caring for loved ones is often strenuous and emotionally challenging, nursing homes often offer respite programs where the patient temporarily stays in the facility to relieve the pressure on the caregiver. For families that wish to care for their loved one at home but can't be there full time because of other obligations such as work, adult daycare is also available. Adult daycare not only offers care during the day but also improves the quality of life for many individuals by providing recreation, socialization and stimulation. Young and older patients reside in nursing homes and, in general, these patients fall within four categories; elderly, mentally ill, terminally ill, and disabled. Most facilities are designed to assist the elderly as they become less able to care for themselves. Alzheimer's disease and dementia often strike the elderly causing them to require constant supervision, and medical and hygienic assistance. Falls and other accidents often render them temporarily or permanently incapable of caring for themselves. Patients that suffer from mental illness often need the supervision, rehabilitation and medical assistance offered in nursing homes. Other patients include individuals with aggressive and terminal diseases in which further medical treatment is futile. Nursing care can make them as comfortable as possible in their last days. Finally, patients who experience a temporary yet serious illness or victims of a debilitating accident benefit from 24 hour care and therapy in hopes of regaining self sufficiency. Nursing homes should not be confused with similar establishments called assisted living facilities or retirement homes. These facilities differ from nursing homes in that they cater to individuals that need some assistance in their daily lives such as meal preparation and transportation but who do not require nursing care. When considering a nursing home, the individual's particular needs should be assessed to ensure that they are placed in the proper environment.

 

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